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Structural instability of large-scale functional networks

Shogo Mizutaka and Kousuke Yakubo

PLOS ONE, 2017, vol. 12, issue 7, 1-11

Abstract: We study how large functional networks can grow stably under possible cascading overload failures and evaluated the maximum stable network size above which even a small-scale failure would cause a fatal breakdown of the network. Employing a model of cascading failures induced by temporally fluctuating loads, the maximum stable size nmax has been calculated as a function of the load reduction parameter r that characterizes how quickly the total load is reduced during the cascade. If we reduce the total load sufficiently fast (r ≥ rc), the network can grow infinitely. Otherwise, nmax is finite and increases with r. For a fixed r(

Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0181247

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181247

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