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Hypercholesterolemia induced cerebral small vessel disease

Peter Kraft, Michael K Schuhmann, Cornelia Garz, Solveig Jandke, Daniela Urlaub, Stine Mencl, Alma Zernecke, Hans-Jochen Heinze, Roxana O Carare, Christoph Kleinschnitz and Stefanie Schreiber

PLOS ONE, 2017, vol. 12, issue 8, 1-13

Abstract: Background: While hypercholesterolemia plays a causative role for the development of ischemic stroke in large vessels, its significance for cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) remains unclear. We thus aimed to understand the detailed relationship between hypercholesterolemia and CSVD using the well described Ldlr-/- mouse model. Methods: We used Ldlr-/- mice (n = 16) and wild-type (WT) mice (n = 15) at the age of 6 and 12 months. Ldlr-/- mice develop high plasma cholesterol levels following a high fat diet. We analyzed cerebral capillaries and arterioles for intravascular erythrocyte accumulations, thrombotic vessel occlusions, blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction and microbleeds. Results: We found a significant increase in the number of erythrocyte stases in 6 months old Ldlr-/- mice compared to all other groups (P

Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0182822

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182822

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