Validation of a light-scattering PM2.5 sensor monitor based on the long-term gravimetric measurements in field tests
Jingjin Shi,
Fei’er Chen,
Yunfei Cai,
Shichen Fan,
Jing Cai,
Renjie Chen,
Haidong Kan,
Yihan Lu and
Zhuohui Zhao
PLOS ONE, 2017, vol. 12, issue 11, 1-13
Abstract:
Background: Portable direct-reading instruments by light-scattering method are increasingly used in airborne fine particulate matter (PM2.5) monitoring. However, there are limited calibration studies on such instruments by applying the gravimetric method as reference method in field tests. Methods: An 8-month sampling was performed and 96 pairs of PM2.5 data by both the gravimetric method and the simultaneous light-scattering real-time monitoring (QT-50) were obtained from July, 2015 to February, 2016 in Shanghai. Temperature and relative humidity (RH) were recorded. Mann-Whitney U nonparametric test and Spearman correlation were used to investigate the differences between the two measurements. Multiple linear regression (MLR) model was applied to set up the calibration model for the light-scattering device. Results: The average PM2.5 concentration (median) was 48.1μg/m3 (min-max 10.4–95.8μg/m3) by the gravimetric method and 58.1μg/m3 (19.2–315.9μg/m3) by the light-scattering method, respectively. By time trend analyses, they were significantly correlated with each other (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.889, P
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0185700
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185700
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