Influence of sports flooring and shoes on impact forces and performance during jump tasks

Laurent Malisoux, Paul Gette, Axel Urhausen, Joao Bomfim and Daniel Theisen

PLOS ONE, 2017, vol. 12, issue 10, 1-12

Abstract: We aim to determine the influence of sports floorings and sports shoes on impact mechanics and performance during standardised jump tasks. Twenty-one male volunteers performed ankle jumps (four consecutive maximal bounds with very dynamic ankle movements) and multi-jumps (two consecutive maximal counter-movement jumps) on force plates using minimalist and cushioned shoes under 5 sports flooring (SF) conditions. The shock absorption properties of the SF, defined as the proportion of peak impact force absorbed by the tested flooring when compared with a concrete hard surface, were: SF0 = 0% (no flooring), SF1 = 19%, SF2 = 26%, SF3 = 37% and SF4 = 45%. Shoe and flooring effects were compared using 2x5 repeated-measures ANOVA with post-hoc Bonferroni-corrected comparisons. A significant interaction between SF and shoe conditions was found for VILR only (p = 0.003). In minimalist shoes, SF influenced Vertical Instantaneous Loading Rate (VILR) during ankle jumps (p = 0.006) and multi-jumps (p

Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0186297

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186297

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