Complications associated with adolescent childbearing in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Taran Grønvik and Ingvild Fossgard Sandøy

PLOS ONE, 2018, vol. 13, issue 9, 1-21

Abstract: Objective: To examine whether childbearing before age 18 in Sub-Saharan Africa is associated with increased risk of maternal and child complications through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Methods: The literature on adolescent pregnancy and associated complications in Sub-Saharan Africa was reviewed. A systematic electronic database search in Medline and Embase identified relevant papers. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they had numeric data on maternal mortality, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, preterm birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age, stillbirth, neonatal death or perinatal death. We included studies on adolescents aged 17 years or younger, and with a comparison group of adult women aged between 20 and 35 years. The quality of the articles was assessed. Meta-analyses were conducted when there were at least three included studies with minor clinical heterogeneity in population and outcome measures. Results: Eighteen studies met our inclusion criteria. There were many studies from Sub-Saharan Africa with data on the age group 15–19 years old, but few studies had separate data on adolescents

Date: 2018
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0204327

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204327

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