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Factors associated with change in self-reported physical activity in the very old: The Newcastle 85+ study

Antoneta Granic, Karen Davies, Richard M Dodds, Rachel Duncan, Germaine Uwimpuhwe, Eduwin Pakpahan, Siân Robinson and Avan A Sayer

PLOS ONE, 2019, vol. 14, issue 7, 1-16

Abstract: Background: Higher physical activity (PA) has been linked to better health and functioning. Trajectories of PA and associated factors have been studied in older adults aged ≥65, but less is known about influences on PA change in the very old (aged ≥85). Objective: To investigate factors associated with self-reported PA and PA change over time in very old adults. Methods: 845 participants in the Newcastle 85+ Study were followed for health and functioning at 1.5-, 3-, and 5-year follow-up (wave 2 to 4). PA scores (range 0–18) and PA levels (low (PA scores 0–1), medium (2–6) and high (7–18)) were determined using a purpose-designed PA questionnaire. We used linear mixed models (LMM) to investigate factors associated with 5-year change in PA scores. Results: Overall, men had higher mean PA scores than women (up to 2.27 points). The highest proportion of participants (42–48%) had medium levels of PA across the waves. Although most experienced decline—stability in moderate and increases in high PA levels were also observed. The fully adjusted LMM revealed a curvilinear annual decline in PA scores of 0.52 (0.13) (β (SE), p

Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0218881

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218881

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