Glycemic control among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Eyob Alemayehu Gebreyohannes, Adeladlew Kassie Netere and Sewunet Admasu Belachew

PLOS ONE, 2019, vol. 14, issue 8, 1-14

Abstract: Introduction: Ethiopia recorded the highest numbers of people with diabetes in Africa. It is not uncommon for diabetic patients to have poor glycemic control leading to a number of complications. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the level of glycemic control among diabetic patients in Ethiopia by combining the studies from the existing literature. Materials and methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines was employed to plan and conduct this review. A comprehensive electronic-based literature search was conducted in the databases of MEDLINE, HINARI, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, and SCIENCEDIRECT. Open meta-analyst software was used to perform meta-analyses. Proportions of good glycemic control among diabetic patients was calculated. Odds ratio was also calculated to check the presence of statistically significant difference in glycemic control among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Results: A total of 22 studies were included in the final analysis. Meta-analysis of 16 studies showed that only one-third of patients [34.4% (95% CI: 27.9%-40.9%), p

Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0221790

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221790

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