Ligand-induced conformational selection predicts the selectivity of cysteine protease inhibitors
Geraldo Rodrigues Sartori,
Andrei Leitão,
Carlos A Montanari and
Charles A Laughton
PLOS ONE, 2019, vol. 14, issue 12, 1-16
Abstract:
Cruzain, a cysteine protease of Trypanosoma cruzi, is a validated target for the treatment of Chagas disease. Due to its high similarity in three-dimensional structure with human cathepsins and their sequence identity above 70% in the active site regions, identifying potent but selective cruzain inhibitors with low side effects on the host organism represents a significant challenge. Here a panel of nitrile ligands with varying potencies against cathepsin K, cathepsin L and cruzain, are studied by molecular dynamics simulations as both non-covalent and covalent complexes. Principal component analysis (PCA), identifies and quantifies patterns of ligand-induced conformational selection that enable the construction of a decision tree which can predict with high confidence a low-nanomolar inhibitor of each of three proteins, and determine the selectivity for one against others.
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0222055
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222055
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