Prevalence of antiphospholipid antibodies in Behçet's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Md Asiful Islam, Sayeda Sadia Alam, Shoumik Kundu, A H M Safayet Ullah Prodhan, Shahad Saif Khandker, Tatiana Reshetnyak, Przemysław J Kotyla, Rosline Hassan and Tareq Hossan

PLOS ONE, 2020, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: Behçet’s disease (BD) is a multifactorial systemic inflammatory disease of unknown aetiology characterised by several clinical manifestations including vascular involvements (i.e., both arterial and venous thrombosis). Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs)—including anticardiolipin (aCL), anti-β2-glycoprotein I (β2-GPI) antibodies and lupus anticoagulant (LA) are detected in systemic autoimmune diseases which contribute to thrombosis. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the prevalence of aPLs in patients with BD as compared to controls. A protocol was registered in PROSPERO (Registration No. CRD42018088125) and a systematic literature search was conducted through PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus and ScienceDirect databases. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random-effects model. Quality assessment was carried out by using the modified 9-star Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Publication bias was evaluated via visualisation of contour- enhanced and trim and fill funnel plots along with Begg's and Egger's tests. We included ten case-control studies (a total of 999 participants from 380 BD patients and 619 controls) based on the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of aCL (OR: 12.10, 95% CI: 5.15–28.41, p

Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0227836

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227836

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