Fusion algorithm of visible and infrared image based on anisotropic diffusion and image enhancement (capitalize only the first word in a title (or heading), the first word in a subtitle (or subheading), and any proper nouns)

Hui Huang, Linlu Dong, Zhishuang Xue, Xiaofang Liu and Caijian Hua

PLOS ONE, 2021, vol. 16, issue 2, 1-22

Abstract: Aiming at the situation that the existing visible and infrared images fusion algorithms only focus on highlighting infrared targets and neglect the performance of image details, and cannot take into account the characteristics of infrared and visible images, this paper proposes an image enhancement fusion algorithm combining Karhunen-Loeve transform and Laplacian pyramid fusion. The detail layer of the source image is obtained by anisotropic diffusion to get more abundant texture information. The infrared images adopt adaptive histogram partition and brightness correction enhancement algorithm to highlight thermal radiation targets. A novel power function enhancement algorithm that simulates illumination is proposed for visible images to improve the contrast of visible images and facilitate human observation. In order to improve the fusion quality of images, the source image and the enhanced images are transformed by Karhunen-Loeve to form new visible and infrared images. Laplacian pyramid fusion is performed on the new visible and infrared images, and superimposed with the detail layer images to obtain the fusion result. Experimental results show that the method in this paper is superior to several representative image fusion algorithms in subjective visual effects on public data sets. In terms of objective evaluation, the fusion result performed well on the 8 evaluation indicators, and its own quality was high.

Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0245563

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245563

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