Cross-cultural adaptation and measurement properties of the Malay Shoulder Pain and Disability Index

Caryn-Ann Ho, Jerri Chiu Yun Ling and Samihah Abdul Karim

PLOS ONE, 2022, vol. 17, issue 3, 1-15

Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study is to cross-culturally adapt the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index from English to Malay, and to evaluate the measurement properties of the Malay version among Malay speakers with shoulder pain. Methods: Cross-cultural adaptation of the Malay version of Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (M-SPADI) was conducted according to international guidelines. 260 participants (Shoulder pain = 130, No shoulder pain = 130) completed the M-SPADI, the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and measurement of shoulder active range of motion (AROM). 54 participants repeated M-SPADI within a mean of 9.2 days. Results: Cross-cultural adaptation of M-SPADI had no major issues. The M-SPADI had good face validity; item and scale content validity indexes (I-CVI, S-CVI) were >0.79 except for Disability Item 3 (I-CVI = 0.75), and exploratory factor analysis showed that M-SPADI had a bidimensional structure. There was a strong positive correlation between M-SPADI and NRS (rPain = 0.845, rDisability = 0.722, rTotal = 0.795, p

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0265198

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265198

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