Integrating the effects of driving forces on ecosystem services into ecological management: A case study from Sichuan Province, China

Ying Huang, Tian Feng, Shaofei Niu, Desheng Hao, Xiaoyu Gan and Bo Zhou

PLOS ONE, 2022, vol. 17, issue 6, 1-22

Abstract: Driving forces are the factors that lead to the observed changes in the quantity and quality of ecosystem services (ESs). The relationship between driving forces and ESs involves considerable scale-related information. Place-based ecological management requires this information to support local sustainable development. Despite the importance of scale in ES research, most studies have only examined the association between ESs and their drivers at a single level, and few studies have examined this relationship at various scales or analyzed spatial heterogeneity. The purpose of this paper is to explore the significance of the scale-dependent effects of drivers on ESs for localized ecological management. The biophysical values of ESs were calculated using several ecological simulation models. The effects of driving forces on ESs were explored using the geographically weighted regression (GWR) model. Variations in the effects of driving forces on ESs were examined at three scales: provincial, ecoregional, and subecoregional scales. Finally, canonical correlation analysis was used to identify the major environmental factors associated with these variations in each ecoregion. Our results show that (1) the distribution of soil conservation and water yield is highly heterogeneous; (2) four driving forces have significant positive and negative impacts on soil conservation and water yield, and their effects on the two services vary spatially (p

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0270365

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270365

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