Preliminary development of a multidimensional positive youth development scale for young rural and urban adolescents in China

Ming Wen, Zhi Ye, Danhua Lin and Weidong Wang

PLOS ONE, 2022, vol. 17, issue 7, 1-12

Abstract: This study examined the dimensionality, reliability, and validity of a Chinese version of the 5-C Model of positive youth development (PYD), originally developed in the U.S., with a sample of rural and urban young adolescents in China. The Cs represent five youth strengths: competence, confidence, character, caring, and connection. The results of the exploratory factor analyses showed a reasonable data fit with the 5-C Model. The total and subscale scores evinced good internal reliability (α = .7 to .9) and the confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the convergence of the five Cs on a second-order latent factor of PYD, showing adequate goodness of fit (CFI = 0.94; TLI = 0.93; RMSEA = 0.04). Metric and scalar invariance were found across gender. Metric and partial scalar invariance were found for rural-urban groups. Supportive evidence on convergent and discriminatory validity was also found. We conclude that the Chinese version of the 5-C PYD Scale is a reliable and valid instrument, with good construct validity for Chinese young adolescents.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0270974

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270974

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