Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and its associated factors toward COVID-19 pandemic among Bangladeshi older adults

Deepa Roy, Suvasish Das Shuvo, Md Sakhawot Hossain, Md Riazuddin, Sanaullah Mazumdar, Bappa Kumar Mondal and Md Ashrafuzzaman Zahid

PLOS ONE, 2022, vol. 17, issue 12, 1-17

Abstract: Background: The newly emerged COVID-19 has an unprecedented impact on all classes of people, particularly the elderly. The knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of older adults toward COVID-19 are currently unknown. This study aimed to investigate the KAP and its associated factors toward COVID-19 among older adults in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to May 2021 among Bangladeshi older adults. Face-to-face interviews were used to collect data from five selected divisions in Bangladesh using simple random sampling. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, disease conditions, and KAP toward COVID-19. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: Out of 900 respondents, the majority of older adults (82.9%) indicated that COVID-19 is a viral disease and the major clinical symptom of COVID-19 (86.5%). Only 22.1% of participants always washed their hands with soap or hand sanitizer, and 27.6% wore a mask to protect against the virus when going outside the home. Overall, 55.2% had adequate knowledge, 50.2% had positive attitudes toward COVID-19 and only 22.7% had good practices. Out of 30 scores, mean score values were 20.8±6.7 in the knowledge section, 21.2±4.3 in the attitude section, and 11.3±6.7 in the practice section out of 30. In binary logistic regression analysis, factors associated with poor knowledge, and practices were being male, aged >70 years, having a primary education, less income

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0275065

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275065

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