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Acute clinical and financial outcomes of esophagectomy at safety-net hospitals in the United States

Sara Sakowitz, Russyan Mark Mabeza, Syed Shahyan Bakhtiyar, Arjun Verma, Shayan Ebrahimian, Amulya Vadlakonda, Sha’shonda Revels and Peyman Benharash

PLOS ONE, 2023, vol. 18, issue 5, 1-14

Abstract: Background: While safety-net hospitals (SNH) play a critical role in the care of underserved communities, they have been associated with inferior postoperative outcomes. This study evaluated the association of hospital safety-net status with clinical and financial outcomes following esophagectomy. Methods: All adults (≥18 years) undergoing elective esophagectomy for benign and malignant gastroesophageal disease were identified in the 2010–2019 Nationwide Readmissions Database. Centers in the highest quartile for the proportion of uninsured/Medicaid patients were classified as SNH (others: non-SNH). Regression models were developed to evaluate adjusted associations between SNH status and outcomes, including in-hospital mortality, perioperative complications, and resource use. Royston-Parmar flexible parametric models were used to assess time-varying hazard of non-elective readmission over 90 days. Results: Of an estimated 51,649 esophagectomy hospitalizations, 9,024 (17.4%) were performed at SNH. While SNH patients less frequently suffered from gastroesophageal malignancies (73.2 vs 79.6%, p

Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0285502

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285502

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