Factors associated with health-related quality of life among people living with HIV in South Korea: Tobit regression analysis

Gwang Suk Kim, Layoung Kim, SangA Lee, Mi-So Shim, Youngjin Lee and Seoyoung Baek

PLOS ONE, 2024, vol. 19, issue 5, 1-12

Abstract: This study investigated health-related quality of life and identified factors affecting it among people with the HIV in South Korea. A total of 243 people living with HIV participated in this cross-sectional survey. Data were collected from five hospitals between November 2021 and August 2022 using structured online questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman’s rho analysis, and Tobit regression analysis because a significant ceiling effect was observed for the dependent variable. The mean score for the health-related quality of life was 75.74 ± 16.48. The significant factors that positively influence the health-related quality of life were “employment” (B = 4.57, p = .035), “not participating in the self-help group” (B = 6.10, p = .004), “higher self-efficacy for managing symptoms” (B = 1.32, p = .036), “higher self-efficacy for getting support/help” (B = 0.95, p = .035), and “higher self-efficacy for managing fatigue” (B = 2.80, p

Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0303568

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303568

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