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A heuristic method for solving the Steiner tree problem in graphs using network centralities

Misa Fujita, Yutaka Shimada, Takayuki Kimura and Tohru Ikeguchi

PLOS ONE, 2024, vol. 19, issue 6, 1-16

Abstract: We propose a heuristic method of using network centralities for constructing small-weight Steiner trees in this paper. The Steiner tree problem in graphs is one of the practical NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. Given a graph and a set of vertices called terminals in the graph, the objective of the Steiner tree problem in graphs is to find a minimum weight Steiner tree that is a tree containing all the terminals. Conventional construction methods make a Steiner tree based on the shortest paths between terminals. If these shortest paths are overlapped as much as possible, we can obtain a small-weight Steiner tree. Therefore, we proposed to use network centralities to distinguish which edges should be included to make a small-weight Steiner tree. Experimental results revealed that using the vertex or the edge betweenness centralities contributes to making small-weight Steiner trees.

Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0303764

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303764

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