Dynamics of quasi-periodic, bifurcation, sensitivity and three-wave solutions for (n + 1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

Muhammad Hamza Rafiq, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Ghada Ali Basendwah, Nauman Raza and Muhammad Naveed Rafiq

PLOS ONE, 2024, vol. 19, issue 8, 1-21

Abstract: This study endeavors to examine the dynamics of the generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (gKP) equation in (n + 1) dimensions. Based on the comprehensive three-wave methodology and the Hirota’s bilinear technique, the gKP equation is meticulously examined. By means of symbolic computation, a number of three-wave solutions are derived. Applying the Lie symmetry approach to the governing equation enables the determination of symmetry reduction, which aids in the reduction of the dimensionality of the said equation. Using symmetry reduction, we obtain the second order differential equation. By means of applying symmetry reduction, the second order differential equation is derived. The second order differential equation undergoes Galilean transformation to obtain a system of first order differential equations. The present study presents an analysis of bifurcation and sensitivity for a given dynamical system. Additionally, when an external force impacts the underlying dynamic system, its behavior resembles quasi-periodic phenomena. The presence of quasi-periodic patterns are identified using chaos detecting tools. These findings represent a novel contribution to the studied equation and significantly advance our understanding of dynamics in nonlinear wave models.

Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0305094

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305094

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