Implementation of resource-efficient fetal echocardiography detection algorithms in edge computing
Yuchen Zhu,
Yi Gao,
Meng Wang,
Mei Li and
Kun Wang
PLOS ONE, 2024, vol. 19, issue 9, 1-14
Abstract:
Recent breakthroughs in medical AI have proven the effectiveness of deep learning in fetal echocardiography. However, the limited processing power of edge devices hinders real-time clinical application. We aim to pioneer the future of intelligent echocardiography equipment by enabling real-time recognition and tracking in fetal echocardiography, ultimately assisting medical professionals in their practice. Our study presents the YOLOv5s_emn (Extremely Mini Network) Series, a collection of resource-efficient algorithms for fetal echocardiography detection. Built on the YOLOv5s architecture, these models, through backbone substitution, pruning, and inference optimization, while maintaining high accuracy, the models achieve a significant reduction in size and number of parameters, amounting to only 5%-19% of YOLOv5s. Tested on the NVIDIA Jetson Nano, the YOLOv5s_emn Series demonstrated superior inference speed, being 52.8–125.0 milliseconds per frame(ms/f) faster than YOLOv5s, showcasing their potential for efficient real-time detection in embedded systems.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0305250
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305250
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