The physical activity and sedentary behavior among pregnant women in Macao: A cross-sectional study

Ka Chon Mok, Ming Liu and Xin Wang

PLOS ONE, 2025, vol. 20, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Objective: The current investigation sought to elucidate the prevalence and contributing factors of sedentary behavior among pregnant women in Macao, a densely populated region characterized by a distinctive fusion of Eastern and Western cultures and a thriving global economy. Methods: Through a cross-sectional study design, a total of 306 expectant mothers were recruited via various social media platforms and completed a sociodemographic questionnaire alongside the Chinese version of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results: The findings revealed that sedentary activities accounted for a relatively small proportion (7.8%) of the participants’ total activity energy expenditure. Interestingly, employment status emerged as a significant determinant, with employed pregnant women exhibiting a 57.9% lower risk of being sedentary compared to their unemployed counterparts. Moreover, multiparous women (those with two or more children) were approximately 9 times more likely to meet moderate-intensity activity standards than nulliparous women. Conclusion: These insights highlight the importance of tailoring physical activity interventions to address the specific needs and challenges faced by primiparous women and those who are unemployed during pregnancy, with a view to enhancing education on the potential hazards associated with sedentary habits and promoting active lifestyles within this unique sociocultural context.

Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0318352

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0318352

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