Leadership development as a novel strategy to mitigate burnout among female physicians

Dawn M Sears, Alexis Bejeck, Laurel Kilpatrick, Nicole Griggs, Lindsey Farmer, Brittany Jackson, Hania Janek and Anthony C Waddimba

PLOS ONE, 2025, vol. 20, issue 3, 1-15

Abstract: Background: Female physicians are more likely to experience burnout and less likely to hold leadership positions. Effective interventions are needed to support women physicians in the workforce. Objective: To determine if a shared learning, social-based leadership development program will impact burnout and career trajectory for female physicians. Design: Cohort study. Setting: Multispecialty healthcare system and state medical society members. Participants: Burnout and Engagement surveys were emailed to 5000 physicians within the Baylor Scott & White Health System (BSWH). The external control group consisted of 516 female physicians within the Texas Medical Association (TMA) and not associated with BSWH. Internal controls included both male (670) and female physicians (240) who did not participate in the program. Intervention: The Women Leaders in Medicine (WLiM) program included twice-annual in person summits and support programs throughout the 2-year study period. Measurements: The Maslach Burnout Index (MBI) was utilized to evaluate burnout. Surveys were conducted at three separate points and included interest in leadership, intent to retain current employment, and open comments. Results: Participants in WLiM had decreased frequency of high emotional exhaustion (mean 2.9 decreased to 2.5), decreased occurrence of high depersonalization (mean 1.6 decreased to 1.3), and improved levels of personal accomplishment (mean 4.7 improved to 5.1) and leadership aspiration (mean 7.4 to 7.8). Intention to stay went from 4.0 to 4.1. Conclusions: Burnout can be improved, and leadership aspirations fostered with a group leadership development in a cohort of female physicians.

Date: 2025
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0319895 (text/html)
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id= ... 19895&type=printable (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0319895

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319895

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in PLOS ONE from Public Library of Science
Bibliographic data for series maintained by plosone ().