EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

Chemometrics-aided surface-enhanced Raman spectrometric detection and quantification of GH and TE hormones in blood

Annah M Ondieki, Zephania Birech, Kenneth A Kaduki, Peter W Mwangi, Moses Juma and Boniface M Chege

PLOS ONE, 2025, vol. 20, issue 5, 1-15

Abstract: Growth hormone (GH) and testosterone (TE) levels in blood are crucial indicators of human health and performance in clean sports. Deviations from normal levels can signal serious health issues, such as fertility problems, cancer, or pituitary tumors. Existing detection methods for these hormones are often costly, time-consuming, and lack portability. In this study, we explored the potential of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) in distinguishing blood samples from Sprague Dawley (SD) rats injected with exogenous GH, TE and both hormones from those not injected. Then, used artificial neural network (ANN) models trained, and validated in predicting levels of these hormones in blood. Blood samples from SD rats injected with GH, TE, both hormones, and non-injected rats were analyzed using the SERS method upon 785 nm laser excitation. The recorded Raman spectra from blood of GH and TE injected and non-injected rats displayed hormone-specific band intensity variations. Additionally, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed temporal changes in band intensities post-injection, suggesting hormone-induced biochemical alterations. In particular, Raman bands centered around 1378 cm⁻¹ for all groups, 658 cm⁻¹ for GH, and 798 cm⁻¹ for GH and TE displayed significant intensity variations. The ANN models, trained using PCA scores from blood samples with varied hormone concentrations, achieved high predictive accuracy with coefficients of determination (R² > 87.71%) and low root mean square error (RMSE

Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0323697 (text/html)
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id= ... 23697&type=printable (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0323697

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323697

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in PLOS ONE from Public Library of Science
Bibliographic data for series maintained by plosone ().

 
Page updated 2025-05-24
Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0323697