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THE LIMITS OF THE DEVOLUTIVE EFFECT OF THE APPEAL IN THE CIVIL LAWSUIT

Claudia Rosu
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Claudia Rosu: Prof.Dr.West University of Timisoara Faculty of Law, ROMANIA.

Curentul Juridic, The Juridical Current, Le Courant Juridique, 2014, vol. 59, 204-215

Abstract: The appeal is characterized as a common, ordinary, reforming, devolutive remedy, suspending execution of the court judgment. The devolutive effect refers to the fact that the appeal brings about a retrial of the merits of the case. Devolution is limited by two rules expressed by the phrases: tantum devolutum quantum apelatum and tantum devolutum quantum iudicatum. Tantum devolutum quantum apelatum means that the devolutive effect does not cover all questions of fact and law raised before the court of first instance, but only those which are expressly or implicitly criticized by the appellant. Tantum devolutum quantum iudicatum means that the appeal, being directed against a final decision, is a means to continue the suit and not a means of widening the procedural framework in which the sides sustain new claims against each other or bring other persons before the court.

Keywords: remedies; appeal; devolutive effect; limits (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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