L'industrie se déplace vers l'ouest et le sud-ouest

Virginie Amand-Madelin, Jacques Maliverney and Claude Minni

Économie et Statistique, 1990, vol. 230, issue 1, 55-64

Abstract: [eng] Industries are Moving West and South-West - The regions with old industries in the north and north-east of France were seriously affected by the crisis. The regions in the west and south-west, where industries were set up more recently, were less affected. The drop in employment was less noticeable and there was a rapid growth rate in . industrial added value. These variations can be explained by the differences in industrial structures. Wherever industries are not very diversified, the specialization in activities which have problems, such as the rubber, steel, textile, or smelting industries, leads to a decline. On the contrary, the high performance of the farm produce industries contributes to the support of the Breton industry. Yet each region also has its own dynamics which reinforces or thwarts the assets or handicaps resulting from the structure of the productive environment. This regional effect is predominant. [fre] La industria se desplaza hacia el oeste y el Las regiones tradicionalmente industriales del norte y del noreste han sido duramente afectadas por la crisis. Las regiones de implantation industrial más reciente del oeste y del sudoeste resistieron mejor. La cai'da del empleo fue ahí menos significativa y el valor agregado industrial se acrecentó a un ritmo sostenido. Estas disparidades se explican por las diferencias de . estructuras industriales. En las regiones en las que la industria se halla poco diversificada, la especialización en sudoeste actividades que se encuentran en dificultad como el caucho, la siderurgia, la industria textil o la fundición constituye un motivo de retroceso. Inversamente, los buenos resultados de la industria agro-alimentaria contribuyen a sostener la industria en Bretaná. No obstante, cada region posée también una dinámica particular que le permite reforzar o contrarrestar los éxitos o las dificultades que resultan de la estructura del tejido productivo. Este efecto regional es, sin duda alguna, preponderante.

Date: 1990
Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1990.5430
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