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La génération fasciste en Roumanie: recrutement, doctrine, action

Traian Sandu

Histoire, économie & société, 2003, vol. 22, issue 3, 437-449

Abstract: [eng] Abstract The revival of the national mass extremism in Romania after 1989 drawed the attention of the scholars to the historical roots of this trend. If the country has given rise to one of the rare important fascist movements of Eastern Europe, several factors finally opposed to its lasting seizure of power. The relative apathy of an agrarian society, the political grip of an authoritarian monarchy, the impossible expansion ideology of a little power -furthermore territorialy satisfied-, prevailed, over the urban, party-minded, anti-minoritarian and anti-sovietic ferments of a portion of the society, with unsufficient links into the rural areas. [fre] Résumé La résurgence d'un ultra-nationalisme de masse en Roumanie après 1989 a contribué à attirer l'attention des analystes sur les racines historiques de ce courant. Si ce pays a produit un des rares mouvements fascistes importants de l'est de l'Europe, plusieurs facteurs se sont finalement opposés à son accession durable au pouvoir. L'apathie relative d'une société agraire, l'emprise politique d'une monarchie autoritaire,Timpossible expansionnisme d'une petite puissance territorialement satisfaite eurent raison des ferments urbains, partisans, anti-minoritaires et anti-soviétiques d'une partie de la société, sans relais suffisants dans les campagnes.

Date: 2003
Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.2003.2330
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