Deux propositions pour l'analyse des groupes et des ensembles financiers en France

Bertrand Bellon

Revue d'Économie Industrielle, 1979, vol. 9, issue 1, 18-29

Abstract: [eng] The first proposition consists in considering the various types of firms as differentiated social relation centers. Beyond differences of size the small firms are quite different from large firms, which are also quite different from industrial, commercial, banking, and financial groups.. The second proposition is methodological, suggesting the cross utilization of approaches which are traditionally considered as being those of history, sociology of organizations, economics, management... As a consequence, financial power will not be considered to be exclusively based on the ownership of social capital, without reference to various factors like personal or family relationships, debt and technological, industrial or commecial relations. [fre] La première proposition consiste à considérer les différents types d'entreprises comme autant de centres de relations sociales spécifiques. Bien au delà des écarts de dimension, les PME se distinguent des grandes entreprises; elles mêmes des groupes industriels, commerciaux, bancaires, financiers ou des ensembles financiers.. La deuxième proposition est méthodologique. Elle conduit à utiliser de manière croisée, des approches considérées habituellement comme relevant de l'histoire, de la sociologie des organisations, de l'économie, de la gestion... Conséquence immédiate: on ne considérera plus que le pouvoir financier est uniquement structure par la propriété du capital social, indépendemment d'éléments aussi diversifiés que les relations personnelles ou familiales, l'endettement, les relations technologiques, industrielles ou commerciales.

Date: 1979
Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1979.1941
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