Délocalisations et pressions des marchés financiers

Patrick Artus

Revue d'Économie Financière, 2007, vol. 90, issue 4, 35-44

Abstract: [fre] Cet article distingue deux types de délocalisations : celles « justifiées » par les avantages comparatifs, les dotations en facteurs de production, la taille des marchés intérieurs et les niveaux de coûts, et celles « excessives » qui résultent d’une exigence de rentabilité excessive. En comparant les situations de plusieurs pays, il tente de vérifier l’existence d’un lien entre l’importance des délocalisations, au sens large, et l’évolution de la profitabilité (éventuellement excessive) des entreprises et, donc, la pression des marchés financiers. . Classification JEL : F21, F36, G10, O57 [eng] Offshoring and pressures of financial markets . The article makes a distinction between two types of offshoring : firstly, when it is « justified » by comparative benefits, production factor endowment, the size of the internal markets and cost levels, and secondly when it is « excessive » in that it is based on disproportionate profitability targets. The article aims to examine the existence of a link between the scale of relocations, in their widest sense, and changes in (possibly excessive) profitability for companies and, therefore, the pressure of the financial markets, by comparing situations in several countries. . JEL classification : F21, F36, G10, O57

Date: 2007
Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2007.4400
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