Evolution de la structure des échanges de produits manufacturés entre pays industriels et pays en développement

Bela Balassa

Revue Économique, 1981, vol. 32, issue 4, 754-797

Abstract: [fre] Cet article examine l'évolution de la structure des échanges de biens manufacturés entre pays industriels et pays en développement. Il analyse les changements récents et étudie la composition de ces échanges par produit, à la lumière de l'avantage comparatif des deux groupes de pays. Il contient en outre des projections sur Je développement des échanges de biens manufacturés entre pays industriels et pays en développement pour la période 1978-1990. Les résultats font ressortir l'importance croissante des pays en développement comme marchés d'exportation pour les biens manufacturés des pays industriels. On constate en outre qu'en dépit des mesures protectionnistes prises par les pays industriels, les exportations de biens manufacturés des pays en développement sont en expansion rapide et que cette tendance devrait se maintenir. [eng] Pattern of structural change in trade. in manufactured goods between industrial. and developing countries. Bela Balassa. This paper examines the pattern of structural change in trade in manufactured good.v between the industrial and the developing countries. It reviews recent changes in this trade and analyses its commodity composition in the light of the comparative advantage of the two groups of countries. The paper further provides projections on the growth of manufactured trade between the industrial and the developing countries in the period 1978-1990.. The results point to the increasing importance of the developing countries as markets for the manufactured exports of the industrial countries. It is further shown that, notwithstanding the protectionist measures applied by the industrial countries, the developing countries' exports of manufactured goods have grown rapidly and are expected to do so also in the future.

Date: 1981
Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1981.408616
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