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Prix relatifs et désindustrialisation

Philippe Guinchard

Revue Économique, 1985, vol. 36, issue 2, 367-382

Abstract: [fre] Le niveau d'industrialisation d'un pays, mesurant la part de la valeur ajoutée indus­trielle dans le produit intérieur brut, dépend des prix relatifs internes. Ceux-ci peuvent varier fortement d'un pays à l'autre.. En utilisant les taux de change de parité par poste du projet Kravis de l'ONU, on estime le prix relatif de la valeur ajoutée industrielle dans vingt-huit pays, par rapport à une norme mondiale. La diversité des prix relatifs obtenus conduit à des estimations de taux réels d'industrialisation sensiblement différents des taux nominaux habituellement utilisés. [eng] Relative prices and deindustrialisation. Philippe Guinchard. The industrialisation level, mesuring the share of industrial added value in gross domestic product, depends on internal relative price. These may strongly differ from one country to another.. Using the Purchasing Power Parity exchange rates at the commodity level provided by the UNO International Comparison Project, relative price of industriel added value, compared to a toorld reference, is then estimated for twenty-eight countries. The diversity of the so-obtained relative prices has for consequence an appreciable difference between real and nominal industrialisation levels.

Date: 1985
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