Théorie naïve des ensembles capitalistes

Bernard Guibert

Revue Économique, 1985, vol. 36, issue 3, 481-508

Abstract: [fre] Cet article utilise une méthode structurale pour fonder de manière rigoureuse et originale la théorie marxienne de la valeur-travail.. La méthode est en effet celle qui a permis au mathématicien A. Weyl de forma­liser les structures élémentaires de la parenté de C. Lévi-Strauss. L'enjeu théorique et politique en France, en 1983, est important. En effet, la critique néo-ricardienne prétend avoir définitivement réfuté la théorie marxiste de la valeur, abusivement assimilée à celle de Ricardo. La construction proposée ici tourne le dos à Ricardo.. La valeur-travail ne préexiste pas aux formes qu'elle revêt. Au contraire, elle est le point d'arrivée de l'analyse des formes d'apparition de la marchandise (Erscheinungs-formen). [eng] A naïve theory of the capitalist sets . Bernard Guibert. This article uses a structural rnethod to lay original and formel foundations for the marxian theory of labour-value.. The mathematician A. Weyl used this tnetliod to formalize the elementary structures of kinship studied by C. Levi-Strauss.. What is at state there is both theoretically and politically significant. Neo-Ricardian critics daim to have refuted Marx's theory of value, tohich they abusively identify with Ricardo's. The construction suggested here turns it back on Ricardo. The labour-value does not precede the forms they will embody. On the contrary it is the terminal point of the analysis of the phenomenal forms (Erscheinungsformen) of the commodity.

Date: 1985
Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1985.408852
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