"Marx et l'économie des conventions". Une contribution critique

André Segura

Revue Économique, 1995, vol. 46, issue 5, 1361-1373

Abstract: [eng] Starting from a standard reading of the Marxian theory of value can we set up a bridge between Marx and the economics of conventions ? Without rejecting the whole thesis of Hilferding-Lapidus for all that, a positive element of answer to this question is brought here on the occasion of a critical remark made about the relationship which, according to E. Poulain, would exist between the Marxian theory of the determination of wages and the convention as it is conceived by Doeringer and Piore. This reflection takes its stand on a widening of the field of investigation of the Marxian analysis chosen by E. Poulain. The main point of this element of answer is that, according to the interpretation of Marx made here, the convention is part and parcel of the process of determination of wages and is 1°) a subsystem of the competitive relations which a not limited to merchant rela­tions 2°) of a Keynesian type. [fre] Est-il possible d'établir un pont entre Marx et l'économie des conventions à partir d'une lecture standard de la théorie marxienne de la valeur ? Sans pour autant rejeter l'intégralité de la thèse Hilferding-Lapidus, un élément de réponse positive à cette question est apporté ici à l'occasion d'une réflexion critique rela­tive au rapport qui, selon E. Poulain, existerait entre la théorie marxienne de la détermination du salaire et la convention telle que conçue par Doeringer et Piore. Cette réflexion prend appui sur un élargissement du champ d'investigation de l'analyse marxienne retenu par E. Poulain.. Le cœur de cet élément de réponse est que la convention qui, d'après la lec­ture de Marx faite ici, fait partie du processus de détermination des salaires est : 1° un sous-ensemble des rapports concurrentiels qui ne se limitent pas aux rap­ports marchands ; 2° de type keynésien.

Date: 1995
Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1995.409737
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