La ville européenne au XXe siècle

Hartmut Kaelble

Revue Économique, 2000, vol. 51, issue 2, 385-400

Abstract: [fre] Cet article aborde l'histoire des villes européennes au XXe siècle selon deux grands axes. D'abord, il retrace le débat qui se développe en Europe, jusque vers la fin des années soixante, sur la ville européenne. Ensuite, il dégage les caractéristiques majeures des cités d'Europe au XXe siècle : la visibilité de l'histoire dans l'espace urbain, les spécificités européennes en ce qui concerne la croissance urbaine, le clivage très marqué entre vie urbaine et vie rurale, les inégalités sociales urbaines, l'utilisation de l'espace dans les centres-villes, et le débat proprement européen sur l'urbanisme et les politiques de planification urbaine. [eng] European cities in the 20th century. . The article on the 20th century European city covers two dimensions: On the one hand it describes briefly the main directions and controversies of the debate on the European city by Europeans which slowly ended around the 1960's. On the other hand it presents the major pecularities of the 20th century European city, the visibility of history in the city, the specific urban growth, the European division between urban and rural culture, the European urban inequalities, the European use of urban space especially in the city centres, the European debate about city planning and the European urban planning politics.

Date: 2000
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