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Economic transparency and poverty

Helder de Mendonça () and Josè Simao Filho ()
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Josè Simao Filho: Universidade Federai Fluminense, Faculdade de Economia, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)

Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, 2007, vol. 60, issue 240, 33-48

Abstract: Nowadays, with the diffusion of inflation targeting, the main instrument that central banks use to achieve final objectives in the implementation of monetary policy (concerning inflation and unemployment) is the interest rate. Furthermore, recent studies point out that central bank transparency contributes to reducing asymmetric information and price stability. As inflation, unemployment and interest rates are determinants of the level of poverty, the central bank's behaviour is relevant to its reduction. Accordingly, the present paper highlights the connection betweeneconomic transparency and poverty. The theoretical and empirical results denote that central bank transparency is a useful strategy in reducing income inequality andpoverty.

Keywords: Inflation; Instrument; Interest Rates; Interest; Monetary Policy; Monetary; Policy; Prices (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 E31 E43 E52 E58 I32 I38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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