The ATM System since the 2009 Reforms

Darren Flood and Stephen Mitchell
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Darren Flood: Reserve Bank of Australia
Stephen Mitchell: Reserve Bank of Australia

RBA Bulletin (Print copy discontinued), 2016, 31-38

Abstract: The past seven years have seen two major forces affecting the ATM system. Reforms to pricing arrangements in 2009 have had a number of effects, including establishing an environment that has encouraged a rise in ATM numbers. More recently, the ATM industry has been affected by a shift in consumer preferences towards payment cards, which has seen a decline in cash use and a resulting fall in the demand for ATM services. This article examines how activity and pricing in the ATM system have evolved since 2009. It finds that while ATM transactions are declining, ATM numbers at this stage continue to increase overall. ATM direct charges have risen slightly in real terms, but the number of withdrawals on which a fee is charged has fallen significantly.

Keywords: ATMs; ATM reforms; ATM fees; foreign fees; foreign ATMs; direct charge; ATM deployment; ATM transactions; balance enquiries; cash withdrawals; eftpos cash-out (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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