A sociological investigation into the factors influencing women's political participation in South Africa: a qualitative approach

Andile Sokani, Sinelisiwe Thwala and Motlagabo Matseke
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Andile Sokani: University of Mpumalanga
Sinelisiwe Thwala: The National School of Government
Motlagabo Matseke: The National School of Government

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 2025, vol. 14, issue 1, 100-111

Abstract: This study examined the determinants affecting women's empowerment in political involvement within the Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality (BCMM) in the Eastern Cape Province. A qualitative inductive technique was utilised to obtain insights from female ward and proportional representation councillors, involving 10 key informant interviews to examine their experiences in local governance. The research was based on feminist theories that underscore the necessity for social equality and the deconstruction of patriarchal frameworks within political situations. The results indicated that social support, knowledge, and accessible forums for women to articulate their perspectives were crucial in enabling women's active participation in local politics. The study emphasised the significance of executing existing policies and cultivating personal drive as essential factors for increasing women's political participation. The results highlighted the importance of establishing a supportive atmosphere that prioritises women for political roles and the need for chances for them to express their views. The research demonstrated that women's political drive and legacy are crucial in encouraging future generations of female leaders. This study offers a thorough analysis of the elements that can enhance women's empowerment in municipal politics, hence fostering greater female representation and involvement in decision-making processes. Key Words:Gender equality, local governance, Eastern Cape, political engagement, empowerment factors

Date: 2025
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