Educational barriers for HIV/AIDS-affected rural female learners with disabilities in Zimbabwe during El Niño droughts

Saruchera Munyaradzi and Chidarikire Munyaradzi
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Saruchera Munyaradzi: Africa Centre for Inclusive Health Management, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Chidarikire Munyaradzi: Africa Centre for Inclusive Health Management, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 2025, vol. 14, issue 4, 368-378

Abstract: This qualitative study examines significant educational challenges encountered by HIV/AIDS-infected rural female learners with physical disabilities in Zimbabwe amidst the severe impacts of El Niño-induced droughts. To capture nuanced perspectives of this marginalised group, researchers selected 16 participants based on specific criteria, including gender. The data collection process comprised two separate focus group discussions: one involving learners with disabilities and the other involving adult participants. This strategic approach seeks to reduce power imbalances and facilitate the expression of individual narratives by learners. The thematic analysis of the data identified two significant findings. Initially, individuals with physical disabilities and HIV/AIDS faced significant obstacles in obtaining educational resources, exacerbated by the intersectional effects of their disabilities, health conditions, and environmental challenges. Female learners encountered additional gender-related challenges, such as social stigma, insufficient family support, and heightened caregiving responsibilities at home, which further impeded their educational achievement and overall well-being. This study recommends the development of inclusive and comprehensive support programs that address the needs of learners with physical disabilities and HIV/AIDS, ensuring access to healthcare, assistive technologies, and tailored educational accommodations. The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should implement policies that offer flexible learning options and resource allocation for HIV/AIDS-affected rural female learners with disabilities during El Niño droughts, thereby ensuring their sustained access to education. Key Words:Droughts; Learners with Disabilities; Education; HIV/AIDS; Zimbabwe

Date: 2025
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