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Quantitative Analysis of Health Insurance Reform: Separating Regulation from Redistribution

Svetlana Pashchenko and Ponpoje Porapakkarm

Review of Economic Dynamics, 2013, vol. 16, issue 3, 383-404

Abstract: Two key components of the recent U.S. health reform are a new regulation of the individual health insurance market and an increase in income redistribution in the economy. Which component contributes more to the welfare outcome of the reform? We address this question by constructing a general equilibrium life cycle model that incorporates both medical expenses and labor income risks. We replicate the key features of the current health insurance system in the U.S. and calibrate the model using the Medical Expenditures Panel Survey dataset. We find that the reform decreases the number of uninsured more than twice and generates substantial welfare gains. These welfare gains mostly come from the redistributive measures embedded in the reform, rather than from the regulatory changes. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Keywords: Health insurance; Health reform; Risk sharing; General equilibrium (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D52 D91 E21 E65 I10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (99)

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DOI: 10.1010/j.red.2012.09.002

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