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Pareto Weights in Practice: A Quantitative Analysis of 32 OECD Countries

Bo Hyun Chang, Yongsung Chang and Sun-Bin Kim
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Bo Hyun Chang: University of Rochester

Review of Economic Dynamics, 2018, vol. 28, 181-204

Abstract: We develop a quantitative heterogeneous-agents general equilibrium model that reproduces the income inequalities of 32 countries in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Using this model, we compute the optimal income tax progressivity and redistribution for each country under the equal-weight utilitarian social welfare function. A policy reform to adopt the optimal progressivity is supported by the majority of the population. Finally, we uncover the Pareto weights in the social welfare functions of each country that justify the current redistribution policy. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Keywords: Income inequality; Optimal tax; Pareto weights; Political economy; Redistribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2017.08.002

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