CEO Compensation: Facts

Gian Luca Clementi and Thomas Cooley

Review of Economic Dynamics, 2023, vol. 50, 6-27

Abstract: In this paper we highlight a few striking features of CEO compensation in the US from 1994 to 2020. For the purpose of measuring both the level and sensitivity of compensation, we define the latter as the year–on–year change in the portion of the executive's wealth tied to the firm. Compared to a narrower definition often adopted in the literature to measure levels, the cross-sectional distribution displays much higher skewness and variation. Each year, a sizeable fraction of chief executives lose money. During the second decade of this century, the award of options kept declining, while stock grants became more plentiful. In net, the dollar value of CEOs' position in their respective company did not keep up with the growth in capitalization. This contributes to explaining why the semi-elasticity of compensation with respect shareholder wealth has declined. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Keywords: Corporate governance; Pay–Performance Sensitivity; Stock; Options (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G34 J33 M52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2023.07.006

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