Core Inflation Measure and Its Effect on Economic Growth and Employment in Tunisia

Maha Kalai and Thouraya Boujelbene Dammak

Romanian Economic Journal, 2017, vol. 20, issue 66, 153-179

Abstract: The aim of this study is to present a measure for the core inflation in Tunisia. This measure consists in a six-variable structural vector autoregression model covering the period 1975Q1-2014Q4. Our results show that the observed inflation rate exceeds the core inflation when demand rises and conversely when there is a low growth. This seems to be reasonable as core inflation has a deterministic tendency and, therefore, the monetary impulse largely accounts for the evolution of inflation. Our findings also support the idea that there is a weak positive correlation between the inflation rate and the industrial production index in the short run. This core inflation is also observed to have a weak effect on unemployment over the short and long runs. Thus, this type of inflation should be taken into account as an important element for the determination of a targeted inflation rate and for future predictions and decisions of the monetary authorities.

Keywords: Core Inflation; Exogenous and Endogenous Chocks; Economic Growth; Employment; Structural VAR; Tunisia. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E22 E23 E24 E31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:rej:journl:v:20:y:2017:i:66:p:153-179

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