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Solving the Reswitching Paradox in the Sraffian Theory of Capital

Carlo Milana

Applied Economics and Finance, 2019, vol. 6, issue 6, 97-125

Abstract: The possibility of the reswitching of techniques in Piero Sraffa’s intersectoral model, namely the recurring capital-intensive techniques with monotonic changes in the interest rate, is traditionally considered as a paradoxical violation of the assumed convexity of technology putting at stake the viability of the neoclassical theory of production. It is argued here that this phenomenon can be rationalized within the neoclassical paradigm. Sectoral interdependencies can give rise to the well-known price Wicksell effect, which is the revaluation of capital goods due to changes in relative prices triggered by monotonic variations in income distribution. The reswitching of techniques is, therefore, the result of cost-minimizing technical choices facing returning ranks of relative input prices in full consistency with the pure marginalist theory of factor rewards. The theoretical analysis proposed in this article is applied empirically to the counterexamples of various case studies presented in the literature.

Keywords: capital theory; neoclassical theory of production; real factor-price frontier; real wage-interest frontier; reswitching of techniques; reverse capital deepening; Sraffian critique of economic theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B12 B13 B51 D33 D57 D61 Q11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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