How Does Innovation and Globalization Affect Environmental Sustainability: A Review

Musharaf Hanif, Khadija Khalid, Saif Ur Raman and Muhammad Ali
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Musharaf Hanif: Department of Economics and Commerce, Superior University Lahore, Pakistan
Khadija Khalid: Department of Economics and Commerce, Superior University Lahore, Pakistan
Saif Ur Raman: Associate Professor, faculty of Economics and Commerce, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan
Muhammad Ali: Faculty of Economics and Commerce, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan

Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 2024, vol. 13, issue 2, 1207-1212

Abstract: The main aim of this study is investigating the effect of innovation, foreign direct investment, public investment, globalization and carbon intensity on CO2 in G-11 countries. This paper examines and synthesizes existing theoretical and experiential literature on said question. It first draws the overview of the asymmetric effect of innovation foreign direct investment, public investment, carbon intensity and globalization on CO2 in G-11 countries. Second, it identifies the literature based on the theoretical and empirical visions from the published literature. In addition, this article put light on theoretical methods that describes how/ why these methods work. Third, this article proposes three fruitful magnitudes for further research. This paper contributes to the area of asymmetric effect of innovation, foreign direct investment, public investment, globalization and carbon intensity on CO2 in G-11 countries. By critically analyzing and amalgamating existing theory and research on asymmetric effect of innovation, foreign direct investment, public investment, globalization and carbon intensity on CO2 in G-11 countries.

Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment; Innovation; Carbondioxide Emission (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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