An Ex-Ante Impact Assessment of the 2016 Child Labour Ordinance on Child Labour Use at Brick Kilns. Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Rashid Shabbir, Amnan Javaid, Rimsha Falak and Hafiz Muhammad Ubaidullah
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Muhammad Rashid Shabbir: Institute of Agriculture and Resources Economics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
Amnan Javaid: PhD Scholar, Economics Department, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
Rimsha Falak: National Business School, The University of Faisalabad, Pakistan
Hafiz Muhammad Ubaidullah: Institute of Agriculture and Resources Economics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 2024, vol. 13, issue 3, 364-369

Abstract: This study aims to illuminate the significant and transformative impact of the 2016 Child Labour Ordinance on child labour use and employment at brick kilns in Punjab, Pakistan. By identifying various socio-economic factors as potential determinants of child labour use, we can understand the profound changes brought about by this ordinance. This study stands out with its unique descriptive approach, employing descriptive statistics such as averages and differences of means, as well as t-statistics and opportunity costs, to estimate empirical results and assess the effectiveness of the 2016 Child Labour Ordinance. In conclusion, this study has successfully illuminated the positive impact of the 2016 Child Labour Ordinance on child labour use and employment at brick kilns in Punjab, Pakistan. By identifying various socio-economic factors as potential determinants of child labour use, we have effectively demonstrated the transformative power of this ordinance. The study's findings underscore the urgent need for government intervention to provide financial support at the primary level. Despite their interest in education, many children need more resources, leading them to sacrifice their educational aspirations. By ensuring financial support, we can make education accessible to all children, regardless of economic circumstances. Committed voluntary organizations should be involved at the district level regarding the issue of child Labour.

Keywords: Child labour; brick kilns; Education; Faisalabad; Pakistan (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2024:i:3:p:364-369

DOI: 10.61506/

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