Foreign Direct Investment and Public Health: A Comparative Review of OIC and Non-OIC Countries

Hina Hafiz, Nourena Shahzadi, Sadia Idress and Saif Ur Raman
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Hina Hafiz: MS Scholar, Department of Commerce and Finance, Superior University Lahore, Pakistan
Nourena Shahzadi: MS Scholar, Department of Commerce and Finance, Superior University Lahore, Pakistan
Sadia Idress: School of Economics, Banking and Finance, University Uatra Malaysia
Saif Ur Raman: Associate Professor, faculty of Economics and Commerce, Superior University Lahore, Pakistan

Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 2025, vol. 13, issue 3, 459-463

Abstract: The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship of Foreign Direct Investment, CO2 on public Health in 31 OIC & Non OIC countries facing health issues covering the time period of 2000 to 2022. The study also provides the empirical and theoretical literature on the health issues. Firstly, it gives an outline of FDI, GDP, CO2, urbanization and renewable energy on public health (Infant motility rate, life expectancy and education). Secondly, it also examines published literature on the bases of empirical and theoretical perspective. In addition to that this paper explains that how Foreign Direct Investment, GDP, Carbon di Omissions, urbanization, renewable energy Infant motility rate, life expectancy and education are associated with each other. Thirdly, this study suggests future research directions for researchers. The study also adds literature on the part of Foreign Direct Investment, CO2, GDP, urbanization, renewable energy and public health (Infant motility rate, life expectancy & education) in some OIC and Non OIC countries by evaluating and summarizing available theories and research on FDI, CO2, Renewable energy and public health.

Keywords: FDI; Renewable energy; CO2; OICand non OICCountries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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