Uncertainty and Openness: A Systematic Review of Economic Policy Uncertainty and Trade Openness Impacts on CO2 Emissions in Sub-Saharan Africa

Harris Anwar, Hafiz Salman Bashir, Salman Masood Sheikh and Saif Ur Raman
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Harris Anwar: MS Scholar Department of Commerce & Finance, And Accounting & Finance, The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan
Hafiz Salman Bashir: MS Scholar Department of Commerce & Finance, And Accounting & Finance, The Superior University Lahore, Pakistan
Salman Masood Sheikh: Dean & Professor, Faculty of Economics and Commerce, Superior University Lahore, Pakistan
Saif Ur Raman: Associate Professor, faculty of Economics and Commerce, Superior University Lahore, Pakistan

Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 2025, vol. 13, issue 3, 464-467

Abstract: This study delves into the intricate relationships among economic policy uncertainty, trade openness, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Sub-Saharan African countries. Employing a quantitative research proposal with panel data analysis, the research systematically examines the theoretical and empirical dimensions of these dynamics. The findings reveal that economic policy uncertainty serves as a substantial driver of heightened CO2 emissions, aligning with established theoretical frameworks. Moreover, the impact of trade openness on emissions reveals a nuanced relationship, underscoring the necessity for nuanced policy considerations. This study makes a significant contribution to the partial body of literature focused on Sub-Saharan Africa, offering region-specific insights crucial for informed policymaking. The research highlights the intricate dynamics shaping the environmental landscape in the region and offers a robust foundation for future investigations and strategic initiatives. The nuanced findings emphasize the need for tailored policies that balance economic growth objectives with environmental sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa, urging officials to consider the region's unique socio-economic context.

Keywords: Economic Policy Uncertainty; Trade Openness; CO2 Emission (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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