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Quantifying heterogeneity in the relationship between R&D intensity and growth at innovative Japanese firms: A quantile regression approach

Galina Besstremyannaya, Richard Dasher () and Sergei Golovan ()
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Richard Dasher: Stanford University, Stanford, US
Sergei Golovan: New Economic School, Moscow

Applied Econometrics, 2022, vol. 67, 27-45

Abstract: This paper focuses on innovative manufacturing firms in Japan in 2009–2020 and evaluates differences in the relationship between R&D intensity and firm growth. We use a longitudinal version of the conditional quantile regression model to estimate the augmented Gibrat’s law equation for each of four innovative industries: chemicals and allied products; electronic and other electrical equipment; industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment; and transportation equipment. The analysis reveals statistical differences in estimated coefficients for R&D intensity across low, median and high-growth firms within each industry and across pairs of industries. The results imply the presence of different patterns of R&D effectiveness which are discussed in the light of R&D management drawing on the experience of Sony and other fast-growing Japanese electronics firms. We also discover heterogeneity in the impact on growth of the age and size of firms.

Keywords: quantile regression; panel data; firm growth; innovation; R&D intensity. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 C22 D22 D24 O32 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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