International Trade in Services and the Role of English

Kyounghee Lee ()
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Kyounghee Lee: Korea Economic Research Institute

East Asian Economic Review, 2012, vol. 16, issue 3, 291-314

Abstract: This paper attempts to investigate to what extent English proficiency can boost international trade in services. To achieve this purpose, this paper estimates the determinants of services trade including language variables with the aggregated and disaggregated data for nine different subsectors of OECD countries. The empirical tests are based on a theory-based gravity model derived from Anderson and von Wincoop. The findings show that English proficiency has a significant influence on services trade, while other languages such as French and German have only weak and mixed effects. In particular, communication, financial, commercial, insurance, and business services are revealed to be the most impacted by the level of English proficiency. The results imply that governments can use their English policies to promote international trade in services.

Keywords: International Trade in Services; Trade Policy; English Proficiency; Gravity Model; Anderson and von Wincoop Model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F13 F14 F15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:eaerev:0072

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