Subcontracting and International Trade Policy
Wen-Jung Liang () and
Ho-Chyuan Chen
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Wen-Jung Liang: Tamkang University, Postal: Department of Industrial Economics Tamkang University Tamsui, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan
Ho-Chyuan Chen: National Kaohsiung First University of Science & Technology
Journal of Economic Integration, 2003, vol. 18, 372-390
Abstract:
This paper examines the optimal trade policies when international subcontracting occurs between two competing firms. It shows that if the strategic substitutes effect dominates the cost saving transfer effect, then the exporting country will impose a different policy on each export. In contrast, if the cost saving transfer effect dominates the strategic substitutes effect, then the exporting country will impose a tax policy on both exports. However, there has never existed an optimal policy to subsidize the export of both the subcontracted product and final product. Even though the exporting firm assumes away its export of the final good, to subsidize the export of the subcontracted good is not necessarily an optimal policy for the exporting country. For the importing country, if the price elasticity of demand is sufficiently small and the marketing cost of the final product is large enough, then it is optimal to set a negative tariff.
Keywords: International subcontracting; Optimal trade policy; Nash bargaining (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F13 L13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:integr:0239
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