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The Costs and Benefits of Monetary Integration Reconsidered: towards Value-Added Based Openness Measures

Ansgar Belke and Lars Wang
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Lars Wang: University of Hohenheim

Journal of Economic Integration, 2006, vol. 21, 157-180

Abstract:

This study re-assesses regional integration by taking new measures for the degree of openness into account. The value-added based economic integration (VEI) model which improves on traditional economic integration models forms the core of these openness indicators. We show that a shift from the usual proxies of the gross economic integration (GEI) model towards those of the VEI model leads to a decrease of the realized degree of economic integration. Hence, the costs (benefits) are higher (lower) for a country from joining a fixed exchange rate area as supposed by the standard GEI model. From this perspective, the outcomes based on the traditional GEI model tend to overestimate the potential success of a given monetary integration process. More specifically, even a revision of the recommendation for a country to participate in a single currency area might be a consequence. Finally, empirical estimates of these new openness measures are delivered for more than twenty countries.

Keywords: Degree of economic integration; Exchange rate arrangement; Openness; Optimum currency areas; Value-added approach (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C67 E20 F15 F42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:integr:0350

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