The international resilience of Italian industrial districts/clusters (ID/C) between knowledge re-shoring and manufacturing off (near)-shoring

Fiorenza Belussi ()
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Fiorenza Belussi: Università degli Studi di Padova

INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, 2015, issue 32, 89-113

Abstract: The literature regarding ID/C is based on seminal writings of Marshall, followed by Giacomo Becattini’s rediscovering of the concept of an «industrial district». But the concept of a «cluster» was also promoted during the 1980s by Porter, and highlighted the importance of geographically clustered and interconnected firms and institutions specialised in a particular field. Despite the model of ID/C has been often described as locally self-contained, various empirical researches and our analysis have pointed out its increasing involvement in the process of internationalization. The recent entry and exit of MNEs, and the phenomena of off-shoring did not question the model of ID/C per se, but it contributed to showing how interwoven the evolution of local economies and MNEs is.

Keywords: industrial districts; clusters; MNEs; off-shoring; re-shoring (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L60 O14 R30 R58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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